Ho tloha ka la 7 Loetse ho isa la 8, Seboka sa Bone sa Lekhotla la Lekala la Hard Alloy la Mokhatlo oa Indasteri oa Tungsten, hammoho le Seboka sa Tlaleho ea Mmaraka oa Hard Alloy le Seboka sa bo13 sa Naha sa Thuto ea Hard Alloy, li ile tsa tšoaroa ka tatellano Zhuzhou, Chaena.Ea pele ke seboka se tloaelehileng se hlophisitsoeng ke mokhatlo o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa indasteri, o etsoang metseng e fapaneng selemo le selemo (seboka sa selemo se fetileng se ne se tšoaretsoe Shanghai).Ea morao-rao e etsahala lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 'ne mme ke ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ea phapanyetsano ea thuto lefapheng la thepa ea lapeng.Nakong ea seboka se seng le se seng, litsebi tse ka sehloohong tse tsoang indastering ea li-alloy ho pholletsa le naha, hammoho le baemeli ba tsoang likhoebong, ba hlahisa lipatlisiso tsa bona tsa morao-rao le litebello.
Ho tšoara ketsahalo e kholo joalo Zhuzhou ha ho fane feela ka sethala sa ho atolosa litebello le menahano e fapaneng bakeng sa likhoebo tsa lehae le tsa naha, empa hape ho totobatsa le ho tiisa boemo ba bohlokoa ba Zhuzhou tikolohong ea indasteri ea naha e thata."Tumellano ea Zhuzhou" e entsoeng le ho hlahisoa nakong ea ketsahalo ena e ntse e tsoela pele ho tataisa mekhoa ea indasteri le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri.
Lenane la Indasteri la Hard Alloy le Nka Sebopeho ho Zhuzhou
"Sebokeng sa 2021, thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa indasteri ea alloy naheng ka bophara e fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 9.785, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 30.3%. Matsete a matlotlo a tsitsitseng e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.943, 'me matsete a theknoloji (lipatlisiso) e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.368. , keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 29.69% ..." Onstage, baemeli ba Mokhatlo oa Tungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch ba ile ba arolelana lipalo-palo le tlhahlobo ea indasteri.Ho bamameli, ba tlileng kopanong ba ile ba nka linepe tsa lintlha tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa data ka li-smartphone tsa bona.
Lipalopalo tsa data tsa hard alloy industry ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mosebetsi oa lekala.Ho tloha ha e thehoa ka 1984, mokhatlo o 'nile oa phatlalatsa lipalo-palo tsena ka lilemo tse 38.Hape ke lekala le le leng feela le tlas'a Mokhatlo oa Indasteri oa Tungsten oa China le nang le le ho phatlalatsa datha ea indasteri khafetsa.
Lekala la Hard Alloy le ikopantseng le Sehlopha sa Zhuzhou Hard Alloy, le sehlopha se sebetsang e le molula-setulo oa sona.Zhuzhou hape ke moo ho hlahisitsoeng motsoako oa pele o thata New China.Ka lebaka la boemo bona ba bohlokoa, "Hard Alloy Industry Index" e fetohile "signboard" e nang le matla le tlhokomelo ea indasteri, e hohelang likhoebo tse ngata tsa indasteri ho senola lintlha tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso ka kotara kapa selemo.
Lipalo-palo li bontša hore halofo ea pele ea 2022, tlhahiso e bokelitsoeng ea motsoako o thata lefapheng la naha e fihlile ho lithane tse 22,983.89, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 0.2%.Chelete e ka sehloohong ea khoebo e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 18.753, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 17.52%;phaello e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.648, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 22.37%.Indasteri e tsoela pele ho boloka mokhoa o motle oa nts'etsopele.
Hajoale, lik'hamphani tse fetang 60 li ikemiselitse ho senola datha, tse koahelang hoo e ka bang 90% ea matla a indasteri ea alloy ea naha.
Ho tloha selemong se fetileng, lekala le entse liphetoho le ho ntlafatsa litlaleho tsa lipalo-palo, le rala mohlala oa lipalo-palo o utloahalang haholoanyane, o arotsoe ka lihlopha tsa saense le o sebetsang haholoanyane.Litaba le tsona li se li na le botlalo, joalo ka ho kenyelletsa matšoao a sehlopha joalo ka matla a tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri ea tungsten le tšebeliso e felletseng ea matla.
Ho fumana tlaleho e felletseng ea "Hard Alloy Industry Index" ha e fane feela ka pono e nepahetseng ea lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tsa likhoebo tse kholo, matla a botekgeniki le lits'ebetso tse ncha, empa hape e bonts'a mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea indasteri.Lintlha tsena li na le bohlokoa ba litšupiso bakeng sa ho theha mehato e latelang ea maano a nts'etsopele ea likhoebo ka bomong.Kahoo, tlaleho ena e ntse e amoheloa haholoanyane ke likhoebo tsa indasteri.
E le barometer le khampase bakeng sa indasteri, ho lokolloa ha li-index tsa indasteri kapa "white papers" ho na le bohlokoa bo sebetsang bakeng sa ho hlahloba mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea indasteri, ho tataisa kholo ea indasteri e phetseng hantle, le ho khothalletsa phetoho le ntlafatso.
Ho feta moo, litlhaloso tse tebileng tsa liphetho tsa index le mekhoa e mecha ea indasteri, e sebetsang e le sehokelo, e ka holisa sehokelo sa khokahano le ho theha tikoloho ea liindasteri e shebaneng le index, ho hohela ho kopana ha capital, logistics, talent, le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa.
Libakeng tse ngata le libakeng tse ngata, khopolo ena e se e bontšitsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng.
Mohlala, ka Mmesa selemong sena, Guangzhou Metro e ile ea etella pele tokollo ea tlaleho ea pele ea tšebetso ea boemo ba leholimo indastering ea lipalangoang tsa literene, e fanang ka likhothaletso tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea khabone e tlase, e tšoarellang tikolohong, e potlakileng le ea boleng bo holimo.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho ipapisitsoe le khokahanyo e matla ea lisebelisoa le khokahanyo ho pholletsa le ketane ea indasteri, Guangzhou Metro e bile le tšusumetso e matla indastering ea naha ea lipalangoang tsa literene.
Mohlala o mong ke toropo ea Wenling Profinseng ea Zhejiang, e tsejoang e le setsi sa naha sa lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha le sebaka sa lethathamo la pele la "Setsi sa Pele sa Khoebo ea Lisebelisoa tsa ho Seha Chaena."Wenling e boetse e lokolotse index ea pele ea lisebelisoa tsa naha, e sebelisa li-index ho hlalosa le ho sekaseka mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa naha le liphetoho tsa theko ea lihlahisoa, e bonts'a katleho ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ka botlalo.
"Hard Alloy Industry Index," e hlahisoang Zhuzhou 'me e shebane le naha eohle, e ka' na ea phatlalatsoa ka mokhoa o pharaletseng haholoanyane nakong e tlang."E ka 'na ea tsoela pele ka tsela ena hamorao; sena hape ke tlhokahalo le mokhoa oa indasteri. Leha ho le joalo, hona joale e hatisoa feela ka har'a indasteri ka tekanyo e nyenyane, "ho boletse moemeli ea boletsoeng ka holimo.
Eseng feela li-index empa le litekanyetso.Ho tloha 2021 ho isa 2022, lekala, 'moho le Mokhatlo oa China Tungsten Industry Association, le phethile le ho phatlalatsa litekanyetso tse tšeletseng tsa naha le tsa indasteri bakeng sa li-alloys tse thata.Maemo a robeli a naha le a indasteri a ntse a hlahlojoa kapa a emetse ho phatlalatsoa, ha maemo a leshome le metso e meraro a naha le a indasteri a kentsoe.Har'a tsena ke moralo o ka sehloohong oa lekala oa "Meeli ea Tšebeliso ea Matla le Mekhoa ea Lipalo bakeng sa Lihlahisoa tsa Motho ka Mong oa Alloy."Hajoale, boemo bona bo mothating oa ho phatlalatsoa e le boemo ba lehae ba boemo ba provense mme ho lebelletsoe hore bo tla sebetsa bakeng sa maemo a naha selemong se tlang.
Ho nka Monyetla oa Phetisetso ea Bokhoni ba Lefatše
Ka matsatsi a mabeli, litsebi tse tsoang mekhatlong ea lipatlisiso, mekhatlo le likhoebo tse kang Zhongnan University, China University of Mining and Technology, Sichuan University, National Tungsten le Rare Earth Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., le Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., ba arolelane lintlha tsa bona le litebello tsa bokamoso ba indasteri.
Su Gang, Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa Indasteri oa Tungsten oa China, o boletse nakong ea nehelano ea hae hore ha ts'ebetso le tlhahiso ea tungsten ea lefats'e e ntse e ntlafala butle-butle, tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tse tala tsa tungsten e tla lula e le holimo haholo.Hajoale, China ke eona feela naha e nang le ketane e felletseng ea indasteri ea tungsten, e nang le melemo ea tlholisano ea machaba merafong, ho khetha, le ho hloekisoa, 'me e hatela pele ka thepa e tsoetseng pele, e lebile tlhahisong ea maemo a holimo ea sejoale-joale."Nako ea 'Leano la Lilemo Tse Hlano' la 14 e tla ba mohato oa bohlokoa bakeng sa phetoho ea indasteri ea tungsten ea Chaena ho ea ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo phahameng."
Zhang Zhongjian o sebelitse e le Molula-setulo oa Lekala la Hard Alloy la Mokhatlo oa China oa Tungsten ka nako e telele 'me hajoale ke Molula-setulo oa Phethahatso oa Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Industry Association le moprofesa oa moeti Univesithing ea Thekenoloji ea Hunan.O na le kutloisiso e tebileng le ea nako e telele ea indasteri.Ho tsoa ho data ea hae e arolelanoang, ho ka bonoa hore tlhahiso ea li-alloy tse thata tsa naha e holile ho tloha ho lithane tse 16,000 ka 2005 ho isa ho lithane tse 52,000 ka 2021, keketseho ea makhetlo a 3.3, e etsang karolo e fetang 50% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e.Kakaretso ea chelete e sebetsang ea li-alloy e nyolohile ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 8,6 ka 2005 ho ea ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 34,6 ka 2021, e leng keketseho e imenneng hane;Tšebeliso ea 'maraka oa tharollo ea mochini oa China e eketsehile ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 13.7
Nako ea poso: Feb-01-2020
